Resource conservation is essential because natural resources are finite and overexploitation can lead to scarcity, environmental degradation, and loss of biodiversity. The growing population and industrial activities increase the demand for resources, making conservation necessary for sustainable development.
Steps to conserve natural resources in India:
- Promoting renewable energy Encouraging the use of solar, wind, and hydro energy can reduce dependence on non-renewable resources like coal and petroleum.
- Water conservation – Techniques like rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation systems can help conserve water.
- Afforestation – Planting trees and protecting forests can help conserve soil and biodiversity.
- Sustainable agricultural practices – Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and adopting organic farming can conserve soil fertility.
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